CLYDESDALE
Breed of working
horse, and the national horse of Scotland. A comparatively new
breed, the Clydesdale was developed in the Clyde Valley of
Scotland during the 18th century. The Sixth Duke of Hamilton
brought Flemish draft mares to Scotland to increase the size of
local draft horses. A Scottish farmer later crossed this new line
of horses with a black Flemish stallion, which had a wide white
stripe running down his face. That coloring and the flowing,
high-stepping action of this stallion became hallmarks of the
Clydesdale breed.The Clydesdale has a large, solid body. It
stands about 163 to 173 cm (about 64 to 68 in, or 16 to 17 hands)
high at the withers. (the sides of the ridge between the shoulder
blades). The long legs are muscular with solid joints and the
front legs are straight below the wide chest. The back is short,
straight, and wide, the medium-length neck is arched, and the
head is long and straight. The hooves are broad and bell-shaped.
The coat of the Clydesdale originally was colored black, gray,
roan (gold, brown, or black hair mixed with white hair), bay
(reddish), and brown. Bay and brown have emerged as the dominant
colors. The lower legs are white. The mane traditionally is
braided to emphasize the heavy, arched neck.}The Clydesdale looks
more like a show horse than a heavy draft horse. An impressive
appearance, coupled with a hoof shape suited for work on city
streets as well as farming on soft ground, the Clydesdale was a
popular delivery horse in both European and American cities. This
horse is still used for farm and delivery work, especially in its
homeland. Its popularity in the United States has increased with
tours by the Budweiser Clydesdale team, which pulls an old-time
beer wagon in exhibitions.
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